Fall is a Great Time to Plant Trees and Shrubs

Although it seems counter-intuitive in our Northern climate, fall is a great time to plant trees and shrubs. While it's difficult to predict the first frost with any certainty, planting is usually possible through September and often into October.

Why is fall such a good time for planting shrubs and trees? The answer is very simple. While the temperature above ground may be freezing, the below ground temperature remains above freezing for much longer. While the below ground temperature is 40 degrees and above, the root system of trees and shrubs will grow and establish themselves. The tree or shrub does not have the added pressure of having to grow branches and leaves as well and can concentrate all its growing energy into establishing roots. Then, in the spring, the roots are established and the tree can use it's growing energy for branches and leaves. This basically gives the plant a head start in a sense in that it doesn't spend it's first growing season attempting to get established and you get the benefit of having a beautiful tree right off the bat. 

For successful fall planting, follow good basic cultural practices. Dig the hole to the same depth as the root ball of the plant and twice as wide. Provide adequate water until frost date but don't over-water. In the spring, watch your tree or shrub blossom gloriously.